Anatomical differences and network characteristics underlying smoking cue reactivity
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gender differences in cue exposure reactivity and 9-month outcome.
Gender differences have been shown to be related to the course of cocaine dependence and treatment. While previous research has shown cue exposure procedures to be somewhat effective at reducing reactivity of substance dependent individuals to drug related stimuli, the few studies that have examined gender differences in craving and cue-reactivity have yielded equivocal results. We have recentl...
متن کاملPretreatment cue reactivity predicts end-of-treatment smoking.
Although a substantial body of literature has established a relationship between cue reactivity and theoretically relevant addiction variables, the association with treatment process variables remains largely unexplored. In the current investigation, 62 smokers participated in a smoking cue reactivity study, and subsequently enrolled in a smoking cessation program. Hierarchical regressions reve...
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BACKGROUND Pavlovian conditioning plays a critical role in both drug addiction and binge eating. Recent animal research suggests that certain individuals are highly sensitive to conditioned cues, whether they signal food or drugs. Are certain humans also more reactive to both food and drug cues? METHODS We examined cue-induced craving for both cigarettes and food, in the same individuals (n =...
متن کاملSmoking cue reactivity across massed extinction trials: negative affect and gender effects.
Designing and implementing cue exposure procedures to treat nicotine dependence remains a challenge. This study tested the hypothesis that gender and negative affect (NA) influence changes in smoking urge over time using data from a pilot project testing the feasibility of massed extinction procedures. Forty-three smokers and ex-smokers completed the behavioral laboratory procedures. All partic...
متن کاملCue Reactivity in Adolescents: Measurement
Objective: There were two specific goals for the current study: (I) to demonstrate that adolescents display drug-specific cue reactivity to alcohol and cigarette visual cues that varies based on druguse history and (2) to test the unique contribution of adolescents' avoidance reactions to alcohol and cigarette cues, independent of approach/craving reaction. Method: Adolescents (N = 143; age 13-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: NeuroImage
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1053-8119
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.063